How to engage students in STEM subjects

STEM subjects consist of core learning that lays the foundation for all students, helping them achieve their academic and professional goals with the strongest possible start.

However, it's important to acknowledge that UK STEM subjects can be a little dry for some students, making it a challenge to keep them engaged in lessons. But with a bit of outside-the-box thinking, you'll find plenty of ways to spark their interest in STEM and get them excited to participate.
 
Today, we will explore the importance of STEM, define the core subjects, and share five actionable strategies for teachers to inspire and motivate students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.   

What are STEM subjects?

STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. These are the four key areas of study in STEM education, and each discipline offers unique skill sets necessary for students to thrive in an increasingly technology-driven world. 

Essentially, it equips them with the tools to solve problems and succeed in a variety of careers. Let’s take a closer look at each of these in more detail: 

Science

Science is all about exploring the natural world through observation, experimentation and analysis, from the smallest particles to the laws of motion and the expanse of space. 

As part of the UK school curriculum, it is typically broken down into Biology (the study of living organisms), Chemistry (the study of matter and its properties), and Physics (the study of matter, energy, and forces). 

It helps with medical advancements, environmental conservation, and technological innovations, enabling us to combat climate change, develop sustainable energy solutions, and improve the overall quality of life for future generations.

Examples of careers in science: 

• Forensic Scientist - analysing evidence to help solve criminal investigations, including DNA and fingerprints. 
• Biochemist - studying chemical processes in living organisms to develop new medicines to fight diseases.  
• Marine Biologist - exploring marine life and ecosystems by researching animal behaviour and the impact of pollution. 

Technology

Technology focuses on how we design, develop, and use digital equipment and software/hardware to solve worldwide problems and extend human capabilities. 

In UK schools, technology can include Computing (covering programming and algorithms), Design & Technology (focusing on designing, creating, and evaluating products), and Information Technology (developing IT skills in using computers and other devices).  

Coding, robotics, and digital literacy are increasingly important components that not only strengthen students' problem-solving and analytical skills but also prepare them to adapt to rapidly evolving technologies. 

Examples of careers in technology: 

• Software Developer – creating apps, games, and websites, ensuring they are user-friendly and functional. 
• Cybersecurity Analyst – protecting computer systems and networks from cyber threats by monitoring for security and data breaches. 
• AI Engineer – developing and implementing artificial intelligence systems through machine learning models and algorithms.   

Engineering

Engineering involves the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build and maintain structures, machines, and systems. 

From building bridges to designing robots, engineering is at the core of innovation and helps solve complex problems in transportation, healthcare, energy and infrastructure. 

What’s more, professional institutions like the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) and the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) play a key role in setting industry standards while supporting engineers across the UK. 

Examples of careers in engineering: 

• Civil Engineer – designing and overseeing construction projects like roads, buildings and bridges.
• Mechanical Engineer – developing and testing mechanical devices and systems, such as engines, machines, and tools.
• Aerospace Engineer – working on aircraft, satellites, and spacecraft, making sure they meet safety standards and perform efficiently.  

Mathematics

Mathematics is essentially the study of numbers, patterns, and logical reasoning. It provides the fundamental language and tools for describing the world around us. 

Key Stages, GCSEs, and A-Levels in mathematics provide a structured framework for learning and assessment across key areas such as algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics and mechanics. 

These modules are crucial for developing problem-solving skills, analysing data and making accurate predictions, all of which are essential for a student’s education and professional career.  

Examples of careers in mathematics: 

• Data Analyst – interpreting complex data to help businesses make decisions. 
• Actuary – assessing financial risks in industries like insurance and banking. 
• Cryptographer – securing digital communications through mathematical encryption. 

 
The importance of STEM subjects:

Clearly, STEM subjects are all closely interconnected, with each discipline complementing the others to drive innovation, address global issues, and optimise systems and processes. 

Understanding these connections is vital, allowing students to see the bigger picture and appreciate the applications of STEM knowledge, regardless of their future goals and aspirations. 

Now, let's explore further why studying STEM subjects is so important in today’s modern society:

The skills gap: Currently, the UK faces a shortage of STEM professionals and is estimated to cost the economy £120 billion by 2030, according to CK Group. This skills gap poses a threat to technological innovation, economic growth, and the UK's ability to compete on a global stage. Therefore, encouraging more students to pursue STEM careers is essential for our future.  

Future careers: STEM fields offer a vast array of exciting and rewarding career opportunities for students. From software developers and data scientists to civil engineers and healthcare professionals, STEM careers are in high demand and often come with competitive salaries.

Problem-solving & critical thinking: STEM subjects cultivate important skills that are valuable in all aspects of life, not just STEM careers. Students learn to analyse problems, think critically, develop creative solutions, and make informed decisions. This highlights the importance of STEM in developing a capable and adaptable workforce.

Innovation & creativity: Many STEM subjects drive innovation and global progress, leading to breakthroughs in medicine, sustainable energy, and technology. As a result, it plays a crucial role in nurturing the next generation of problem-solvers and change-makers. 

Real-world relevance: As mentioned earlier, STEM subjects can be integrated into almost any practical situation. For example, engineers use mathematics and physics to design earthquake-resistant buildings. This enhances students’ awareness of how their learning can directly contribute to solving real-world problems and improving people's lives.

 
How to make STEM subjects fun for students 

We understand the importance of STEM cannot be underestimated, and it’s easier said than done to try to make these complex topics more accessible and fun to students. 

Below, we've outlined five effective strategies for keeping students engaged in STEM, creating a more dynamic and enjoyable learning experience that sparks curiosity and encourages active participation.

1. Hands-on activities & games

Incorporating hands-on activities and games into lesson plans is one of the most effective ways to engage students in STEM subjects. For instance, instead of just reading about the solar system, get the class to create a model using foam balls, string, and paint to represent planets and their orbits. This allows them to visualise planetary movements while applying STEM principles in an interactive format. 

In essence, practical learning provides a different avenue compared to conventional classroom instruction, which benefits kinesthetic learners. Moreover, because STEM activities are designed for group work, they help students develop teamwork and communication skills needed to succeed in both academic and professional settings.
 

2. Take advantage of technology 

Utilising technology is a powerful way to spark students' enthusiasm for STEM subjects. Create your own interactive stories and games on coding platforms like Scratch. Or, why not conduct virtual experiments on apps such as Lab4Physics? There is also a wealth of resources and CPD for teachers and students available on the STEM Learning website. 

However, it's important to use technology responsibly, focusing on its pedagogical value rather than simply using it as a substitute for traditional teaching methods. Teachers should carefully select tools that align with current learning objectives and provide opportunities for students to explore, create, and collaborate. 

3. Switch to problem-based learning 

Problem-based learning (PBL) requires a higher level of critical thinking to analyse and solve complex problems using STEM knowledge. However, the beauty of PBL is that it often doesn’t have a single, clear solution, which encourages students to think creatively, explore different approaches, and collaborate with others.

For instance, to enhance their understanding of force distribution and tension, students could create a bridge using various designs, materials (e.g. lollipop sticks, rubber bands, glue) and techniques. Through trial and error, they can then identify the most effective structure by gradually adding coins or marbles to test the maximum weight it can bear before it fails.

4. Foster their creativity & curiosity 

As we've discussed, innovation and creativity are key drivers of STEM. With this in mind, it’s essential to think beyond textbooks and bring real-world challenges into the classroom. 

By working on open-ended projects, such as creating a prototype for a renewable energy source, students can apply their knowledge to solve tangible problems. This approach not only reinforces critical thinking and problem-solving skills but also encourages hands-on experimentation, sparking their curiosity and making learning both fun and relevant to real life.

5. Go on an educational school trip 

Lastly, if you're looking for an enjoyable, educational, and memorable way to engage students in STEM, school trips are an excellent choice. Whether you’re taking part in an interactive workshop at a LIVE! science event in London to explore cutting-edge technology and research, or understanding currency at the stock exchange on an overseas maths trip in Barcelona, there’s so much to discover! 

Students will not only see STEM concepts in action but also develop essential skills that will prepare them for life beyond education. What’s more, they'll have the opportunity to experience new cultures, meet diverse people, broaden their perspectives, and make unforgettable memories with friends. It’s something only the magic of travel can offer! 

Bring STEM subjects to life with NST! 

Whether you’re looking to plan an overseas maths trip, attend a science conference with your students, or attend a design & technology trip to engage students outside of the classroom, our team of experts can help you plan the perfect STEM school trip!  

Here at NST, we've had the delight of planning incredible and unforgettable educational trips and enriching the lives of students of all ages.

By using these strategies, teachers can engage students in UK STEM subjects and help them better understand the material. This will prepare them for their future careers and increase their understanding of the world around them. 

Remember, if you want to give your students a practical approach to learning UK STEM subjects, are trip can be a wonderfully impactful way to achieve just that. 

Request a quote or contact us for help finding a location, arranging travel, accommodation and a super productive itinerary.